CHI86FA194

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Oshkosh, WI · August 2, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1986, 14:43 local (19:43 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N5713PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860802036999A
Case key
13269

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft componentManufacturerFactor
Fuel system,tank - separationFactor
Fuel system,tank - distortedCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The aircraft ran out of fuel after 3+41 hours of flight. The pilot stated that he was sure the tanks were full on takeoff. Flight planning and a documented conservative fuel burn rate indicated that the aircraft should have been able to remain airborne for at least 4+37 hours (13 gallons per hour divided by the acft fuel capacity of 60 gallons). An examination of the fuel bladder cells revealed several loose retaining clips and general collapsing and distortion of both cells. According to the logbook the airworthiness directive to remedy this problem was complied with 41 flight hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5713P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-787
Airframe hours
1,523
Engine
Lycoming O-540A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John S. Hartman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1986 · 22 hours before
Departed
AGC · Pittsburg, PA
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OSH · Wittman Field, runway 27, 6,166 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
553 total · 17 in this make and model · 415 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OSH, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.