CHI86FER01

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Williams, MN · March 13, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
March 13, 1986, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Williams, MN
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3706RCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860313006809A
Case key
13317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Low pass - performed
Maneuver - initiated
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Descent - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt made a low pass over a frozen, snow covered lake, then intended to make a climbing left turn. He rprtd the wx & light conds as 'slight haze, poor horizon visibility, very white out.' As the plt contd with what he thought was a climbing turn, the acft entered a dscnt & impacted the frozen lake. In reference to this accident, the plt stated that during hazy conditions, sunglasses that are lightly shaded on the bottom & dark at the top can 'help confuse the horizon.'

Aircraft

Registration
N3706R
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55506
Airframe hours
3,416
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roseau Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 1986 · 3 hours before
Departed
ROX · Roseau, MN

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
78 total · 78 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
INL, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.