CHI86MA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 441 · Derry, PA · November 11, 1985

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1985, 18:04 local (23:04 UTC)
Place
Derry, PA
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N59MDCessna 441
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 2, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851111059659A
Case key
13533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Analysis

Drg arrival, the plt was advised the destn wx was: estd 500' overcast, vis 1 mi with fog, arpt blo mins. The plt electedto make an NDB rwy 23 apch, but said he would divert if a missed apch was made. He was provided radar vectors & was clrdfor the apch. At the iaf (initial apch fix/tiney intxn), radar svc was terminated & the plt was told to contact twr. On twr freq, the plt was again reminded the arpt was blo mins. Aprx 2 min later, he rprtd ovr the outer marker (om) which was 4.2 mi past (sw of) the ndb/final apch fix (faf) & 3.9 mi NE of the arpt. Seconds later, the twr x-mitted info (justrecd fm ARTCC) that the acft was 2-1/2 mi east of course. Twr tried to notify the plt, but radio & radar contact were lost. Inv revealed the acft impacted a ridge nrly 4 mi past the NDB & 2 mi left of course at an elev of aprx 1900', but bfr passing the om. Min dscnt alt (mda) btn the NDB & om was 2220' MSL. Mda after passing the 0M was 1940'; arpt elev was 1161'. No preimpact acft problems were fnd. The NDB facility operated saftisfactorily during flt & ground checks.

Aircraft

Registration
N59MD
Reported as
Cessna 441
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0177
Airframe hours
1,760
Engine
Airesearch TPE 331, 635 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Hy Flight Assoc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 11, 1985 · 75 hours before
Departed
RFD · Rockford, IL
Destination
LBE · Latrobe, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LBE · Westmoreland County, runway 23, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
14,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 13,500 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Temperature
59 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LBE, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.