CHI86MA216

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-222 · Lansing, MI · August 30, 1986

Incident · No injuriesMajor investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1986, 09:48 local (13:48 UTC)
Place
Lansing, MI
Injuries
61 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N749NBoeing 737-222N7388YPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
13542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftDescent - normal
Identification of aircraft on radar - not possibleAtc personnel(dep/apch)
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Near collision between aircraftCruise - normal
Identification of aircraft on radar - not possibleAtc personnel(dep/apch)
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Piedmont flt PI255 (a Boeing 737, N749N) was dscndg in visual conds on an IFR clnc when it & a twin commanche (Piper PA-30, N7399Y) converged & passed within a rprtd 50 to 100 ft of each other. The near collision occurred as the PA-30 was cruising westbound at 8500 ft & flt PI255 was dscndg to 7000 ft. Lansing apch control (ctl) had adzd flt PI255 of VFR traffic (a Beech E33) at 6500 ft, but the ctlr was not aware of the PA-30 since its radar return was blocked out by an overlap with the Beech E33, 2000 ft below the PA-30. The plt of the Beech E33 was being provided VFR advisories by apch ctl. The PA-30 was not on a flt plan & was not in radio contact with ATC. Neither of the crews involved in the nearcollision saw the other acft. All 3 acft were transponder equipped with alt rprtg capability & all were squawking eitheran assigned or an appropriate code supplemented by alt reply.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N749N
Reported as
Boeing 737-222
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19547
Engine
P&W JT8D, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Piedmont Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DAY · Dayton, OH
Destination
LAN · Lansing, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Registration
N7388Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30443
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan C. Buzzard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Manville, NJ
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N749N
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,400 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N7388Y
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg