CHI87DEC05

NTSB accident investigation · Willi/Bensen B-8M · Fraser, MI · September 25, 1987

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 25, 1987, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Fraser, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2469Willi/Bensen B-8M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870925082169A
Case key
13549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Deterioration of the internal surface of the fuel tank which led to blockage of the fuel flow and subsequent fuel starvation of the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Fuel system,tank - deterioratedCause
Inadequate quality controlProduction/design personnelCause
Fuel system,primer system - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

As the student pilot was taking off in his experimental home built gyroplane, the engine lost power, shortly after lift-off. Subsequently, the gyroplane was damaged during an emergency landing. An exam of the fuel system revealed that tank sealer had deteriorated on the inside of the seat tank & had dropped in the fuel. Subsequently, a check valve for a rubber hand bulb (used to prime the fuel pumps) had become stuck. This resulted in blockage of fuel to the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N2469
Reported as
Willi/Bensen B-8M
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
86
Airframe hours
65
Engine
McCulloch O-100, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald E. Willi
Registered owner
Donald E Willi
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · August 7, 1987 · 29 hours before
Airport
D13 · Mckinley Fraser, runway 27, 2,910 × 50 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
75 total · 75 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTC, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.