CHI87DEM09

NTSB accident investigation · North American P-51D · Ludington, MI · June 26, 1987

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 26, 1987, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Ludington, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3278DNorth American P-51D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870626027349A
Case key
13568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - initiated
Terrain condition - water,roughFactor
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

N3278D was #1 (leader) in a flt of 2 north American P-51 acft. The plt of the 2nd P-51 rprtd that they were on a southerly heading over water about 1/2 mi from the shore when the leader raised his nose & began rolling to the right. Witnesses on the beach estimated the acft's alt was btn 50 & 200 ft bfr beginning the maneuver. Rprtdly, the nose of the acft came down thru the horizon as the plane reached an inverted position, then the acft entered a dscnt & the direction changed to the southeast as the plane rolled to a wings lvl attitude. Bfr recovering from the descnt, the acft hit a sand dune near the shore. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was fnd.

Aircraft

Registration
N3278D
Reported as
North American P-51D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-73216
Airframe hours
827
Engine
Packard R.R. V-1650-7, 1,720 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Meylam Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1987 · 60 hours before
Departed
TVC · Traverse City, MI
Destination
LUD · Ludington, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,200 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 51 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.