CHI87IA061

NTSB incident investigation · Nihon YS-11A-500 · Remmington, IN · January 13, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1987, 13:54 local (18:54 UTC)
Place
Remmington, IN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N906TCNihon YS-11A-500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870113009789I
Case key
13662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - emergency
Turbine assembly - overtemperature
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Propeller system/accessories,feathering system - engaged
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The flight crew failed to adhere to appropriate procedures and directives when they failed to select the HP cock levers to the hswl (lock out) position while performing an approach to landing stall during a training/test flight. When stall recovery was initiated, both propellers 'hung up' when the high (cruise pitch) stops of each propeller failed to withdraw. As the power levers were advanced, turbine gas temperatures (tgt's) exceeded limitations; the left propeller auto-feathered, the right propeller was later feathered by the captain. Restart procedures were attempted without success, and a forced landing in a plowed cornfield ensued. Examination of the engines revealed that the turbines had been 'subjected to severe (and destructive) thermal degradation during operation' as a result of the propellers being constrained during low speed operations. Testing of the relays revealed that the high stop withdrawal relay for the right propeller functioned intermittently.

Aircraft

Registration
N906TC
Reported as
Nihon YS-11A-500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2154
Engine
Rolls-Royce MK542-105, 2,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mid Pacific Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 13, 1987
Departed
IND · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,913 total · 1,381 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.