CHI87LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · South Bend, IN · November 10, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1986, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
South Bend, IN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N578PAPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861110054579A
Case key
13689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system - undeterminedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Gear extension - improperPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Gear down and locked - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During cruise at 7000' MSL, the plt assumed that he was having an electrical failure because he had not heard any ARTCC transmissions, fuel gauges were indicating low fuel, ammeter reading was zero, and landing gear would not cycle. He shut off all electrical equipment except comm and proceeded to South Bend airport. While preparing to land he checked the position of the override lever for the automatic extension of the landing gear, but did not try to raise and then lower the lever as suggested under emergency procedures in the acft manual. Plt also stated he did not try to yaw the acft which is also recommended in acft manual for emergency gear extension. Although the plt did try to verify electrical failure by turning on the pitot heat, he did not follow the procedure to switch off the alternator for one second and then back on to see if the ammeter continued to indicate no output. Acft landed gear up resulting in substantial damage to acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N578PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7535241
Airframe hours
2,542
Engine
Lycoming I0360-CIC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arrow Flight Club, Inc.
Registered owner
Arrow Flight Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 5, 1986
Departed
AUM · Austin, MN
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SBN · Michiana Regional, runway 9, 7,099 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
391 total · 333 in this make and model · 347 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.