CHI87LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 690 · Appleton, WI · September 2, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1987, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Appleton, WI
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9168NAero Commander 690
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870902054399A
Case key
13815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Hydraulic system,line - rupturedCause
Hydraulic system,bypass valve - binding(mechanical)Cause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - attempted
Gear down and locked - not possible
Wheels up landing

Analysis

The plt rprtd that after the acft was at cruise flt, there was a rapid loss of hydraulic pressure. He returned to the dep arpt, but was unable to get the left main gear to lock down. Subsequently, the left main gear collapsed when the acft was landed. An investigation revealed a hydraulic line in the left wing had failed which had allowed a loss of hydraulic fluid & pressure. Also, there was a sticking priority valve. With these problems, the gear could not be extended with either the normal or emerg sys.

Aircraft

Registration
N9168N
Reported as
Aero Commander 690
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11068
Airframe hours
5,632
Engine
Airesearch TPE-331, 718 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Maxair
Registered owner
Maxair, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 25, 1987
Departed
ATW
Destination
STL · St. Louis, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATW · Outagamie County, runway 3, 7,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,405 in this make and model · 105 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.