CHI87MA101

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10 · Chicago, IL · March 25, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesMajor investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1987, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 5 minor, 171 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N128AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 8, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870325008829A
Case key
13840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Auxiliary power unit - failure,totalFactor
Fluid,oil - leakFactor
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Air cond/heating/pressurization - smokeFactor
Precautionary landing - performed
Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) not operating
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Emergency equipment - improper use ofCause

Analysis

After arriving at the gate in Chicago, fumes & smoke were noted in zone c of the cabin, then the cabin lgtg went out & the emerg lgtg came on. Maint psnl fnd the #2 APU had an auto-shutdown due to a malfunction. The APU was placarded as inop & the acft was rtrnd to svc. As it was clbg, shortly after takeoff, smoke bcm noticeable & the crew elected to rtrnto the arpt & lnd. After lndg, the smoke had dissipated & fire dept psnl rprtd no indcn of smoke or fire. Suspecting only an air conditioning problem, the crew elected to cont to the gate. As they bgn taxiing, a flt attendant rprtd the smoke was increasing, so the capt stopped the acft & directed an evacuation. A x-wind prevented proper deployment of theslides on the rgt side of the acft. Drg the evacuation, an elderly pax, using slide L-4 on the left side, was seriously injured by others who came down the slide after him. Also, 5 pax received minor injuries drg evacuation. An inv revealedthe smoke was caused by oil from a failed APU bearing which leaked into the air conditioning sys.

Aircraft

Registration
N128AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
128
Airframe hours
29,020
Engine
GE CF6-6K, 49,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ORD · Chicago, IL
Destination
DFW · Dallas/Ft.Worth, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · O'Hare Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 302 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.