CHI88DEC02

NTSB accident investigation · Chappel Ratsrepus 300 · Pontiac, MI · May 25, 1988

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
May 25, 1988, 15:07 local (19:07 UTC)
Place
Pontiac, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N889HCChappel Ratsrepus 300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
13845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Destructive wing/aileron flutter is suspected, but not sufficiently substantiated through research and calculations to be cited as the probable cause of this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Wing,skin - separationCause
Low pass - intentionalPilot in command
Acft/equip,inadequate airframeProduction/design personnelCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - misjudgedPilot in command
Flight control,aileron - separationFactor
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was testing this experimental acrobatic aircraft, making a second low pass over the runway when a portion of the left wing separated from the aircraft, followed by loss of the left aileron, 1 1/2 rolls to the left and ground impact. The airframe total time was 4 hours. On-scene inspection revealed no mass balance in the ailerons. Witnesses estimate speeds at or above 150 mph. A designated engineering representative in the area of flutter and vibration stated he had recommended that the airspeed be limited to a maximum speed of approximately 135 mph until ground vibration tests were conducted.

Aircraft

Registration
N889HC
Reported as
Chappel Ratsrepus 300 (RATSREPUS)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harold R. Chappel II
Registered owner
Harold Raymond Chappell II
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Airport
PTK · Oakland/Pontiac, runway 9L, 3,251 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,810 total · 4 in this make and model · 2,810 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK