CHI88DEC07

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Gregory, MI · August 28, 1988

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 28, 1988, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Gregory, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5166GCessna 305A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880828038089A
Case key
13850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure (at first partial, then total) of the aircraft's powerplant at an altitude of about 100 feet above the ground during the initial climbout with a glider in tow; a forced landing ensued, during which the aircraft struck a fence, a small tree, and impacted the ground. The glider released and landed without incident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - low levelCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Glider/tow release - performed
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - fenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

As the aircraft climbed through an altitude of about 100 feet above the ground with a glider in tow, the engine began to run rough, and then failed completely. The pilot executed a forced landing in a grassy, rolling field, striking a fence and small tree before impacting the ground. The glider released and landed without incident. Post-accident examination of the powerplant, it's systems and accessories revealed no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction/difficulty. The engine performed satisfactorily during a subsequent run-up. Investigators drained 7.5 gallons of 80/87 octane aviation fuel from each of two fuel tanks; the aircraft has a 'no takeoff' value of 6.75 gallons or less. This value was established because of the positioning of the fuel tank outlets and the resultant possibility of fuel flow interruption in various flight attitudes.

Aircraft

Registration
N5166G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22285
Airframe hours
8,877
Engine
Continental O-470-11B, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Sandhill Soaring Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1988 · 142 hours before
Departed
69G · Gregory, MI
Destination
69G · Gregory, MI
Airport
69G · Richmond, runway 18, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,970 total · 26 in this make and model · 2,761 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.