CHI88DET01

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fort Wayne, IN · January 5, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
January 4, 1988, 20:45 local (Jan 5, 1988, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Fort Wayne, IN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3003MPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880104000879A
Case key
13899

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Preflight planning/preparation - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - utility pole
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Pilot on night cross country flight with clear, very cold weather, experienced total loss of engine power while cruising at 7500 feet MSL. Approach control gave position of closest field, but pilot elected to continue to destination which was five miles farther. When pilot realized he could not make intended destination, he accepted vectors to closest field. Pilot did not think that field could be made and elected to make a landing on highway. The acft hit a light pole while manuevering for a short final approach with the highway. Engine inspection could find no defects. Engine ran well and produced normal power in test cell. The pilot reported that there was only 2200 RPM at full throttle both on the ground and in cruise. He further stated that he was not utilizing the winterization kit. The maximum oil temp was 8O degrees f. according to the engine manufacturer, operation at severe temperatures can allow minute ice particles to collect on the carburetor inlet screen and block some or all of the fuel flow.

Aircraft

Registration
N3003M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890283
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Decatur Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 1987 · 19 hours before
Departed
DVN · Davenport, IA
Destination
FWA · Fort Wayne, IN
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
122 total · 41 in this make and model · 73 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
1 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.