CHI88DET05

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47J · Dowagiac, MI · August 5, 1988

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 5, 1988, 19:14 local (23:14 UTC)
Place
Dowagiac, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2838BBell 47J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880805030699A
Case key
13903

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure to maintian adequate rotor RPM by the unqualified pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate transition/upgrade trainingPilot in commandFactor
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Induction air control,air filter/screen - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,fuel grade - incorrect
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Power on landing
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The private pilot with an airplane single engine land rating was reported to be on his first self-familiarization flight in this make & model of helicopter. He reported that after taking off, he flew about 1/2 mile & started a turn, then the engine began losing power. Subsequently, the helicopter settled into trees and was damaged. There were indications that the engine was still providing power as the main rotor blades contacted small trees during the landing. An investigation revealed the last annual inspection was dated 8/22/85. Rat nest material was found in the air filter in sufficient quantity to almost completely block the flow of air. Also, the pilot's last medical certificate was dated 1/2/86. Auto fuel was found in the fuel tanks & carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N2838B
Reported as
Bell 47J
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1434
Airframe hours
11,760
Engine
Lycoming VO-435, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chester Ruminer
Registered owner
Allen Construction Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 1985

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
740 total · 700 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.