CHI88DEX03

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Evansville, IN · March 16, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
March 16, 1988, 17:19 local (23:19 UTC)
Place
Evansville, IN
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N15567Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880316005449A
Case key
13911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - softFactor
Lowering of flaps - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

Pilot attempted maximum gross weight take-off from soft soggy field with 10 degree flaps selected. Stall warning activated on lift-off, aircraft climbed to approximately 50 feet then began losing altitude and airspeed, made uncontrolled landing in muddy field one-half mile from airport. Investigation determined that the aircraft was at maximum gross weight and forward center of gravity limit was exceeded. Aircraft operating manual recommends 25 degree flaps for soft field take-off. This was pilot's first experience with a maximum gross weight operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N15567
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325099
Airframe hours
2,479
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Oliver Z. Willis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1987 · 75 hours before
Departed
SKY · Evansville
Destination
3EV
Airport
3EV · Sky Lane, runway 36, 2,100 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
583 total · 19 in this make and model · 392 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EVV, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.