CHI88FA188

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Flushing, MI · August 3, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1988, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Flushing, MI
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2956ZBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880803029929A
Case key
13958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's physical incapacitation due to a coronary seizure, which resulted in a loss of aircraft control, and a stall/spin into the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Pull-up - abruptPilot in command
Incapacitation(cardiovascular)Pilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - encountered
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, as the airplane was climbing thru about 100 to 200 ft above the ground, it was observed to pitch up, then bank right & nosed down in what was estimated to be a 3/4 turn spin before impacting the ground. No preimpact malfunction or failure of the aircraft structure or engine was found. A pathological exam of the pilot revealed extensive chest injuries and an acute occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The coroner believed the pilot suffered a coronary seizure.

Aircraft

Registration
N2956Z
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1245-78
Airframe hours
2,780
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
E. Dalton, doing business as Dalton Aviation Co.
Registered owner
Edwin P Dalton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · November 7, 1987 · 30 hours before
Departed
3DA
Destination
3DA
Airport
3DA · Daltons, runway 18, 2,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,311 total · 7 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.