CHI88FA226

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Toledo, OH · August 30, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1988, 12:36 local (16:36 UTC)
Place
Toledo, OH
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4049PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880830036279A
Case key
13969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue fracture, for reasons undetermined, which lead to the loss of a propeller blade from the right engine. This in turn lead to the marginal controllability of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separation
Propeller system/accessories,hub - fatigueCause
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - vehicleFactor
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

While practicing ILS approaches and receiving vectors, the aircraft experienced a loss of one blade of the right propeller. The pilot/flight instructor attempted to secure the engine; however, the engine hung down and prevented full control of the aircraft. With full power on the left engine, the aircraft made a slow decending turn to the right until impact with a utility pole, trees, a vehicle and the terrain. A post impact fire erupted and consumed most of the fuselage. One person on the ground received minor injuries from falling tree limbs. Subsequent examination revealed a fatigue failure of the propeller hub. Factors concerning initiation of the fatigue fracture were not possible from physical evidence found.

Aircraft

Registration
N4049P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1526
Airframe hours
4,206
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Heyde Aviation Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 30, 1988 · 88 hours before
Departed
OH17 · Napoleon, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,164 total · 101 in this make and model · 1,070 as pilot in command · 295 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.