CHI88FA237

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182RG · Zanesville, OH · September 18, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1988, 06:15 local (10:15 UTC)
Place
Zanesville, OH
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9877CCessna 182RG
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880918046339A
Case key
13972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor judgement/decision-making, and his over confidence in his own ability which led to his repeated decisions to operate his aircraft in adverse weather conditions. The fact that the pilot had operated the aircraft in adverse weather conditions without incident on numerous previous occasions contributed to his over confidence/ expectancy on the day of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor

Analysis

The VFR pilot and his student pilot rated right seat passenger departed the airport while it was still dark, in instrument meteorological conditions with extremely restricted visibilities due to dense fog (witnesses estimated as little as 15 feet visibility in areas). About 15 minutes after takeoff, the aircraft struck trees and impacted an area of high terrain northeast of the departure airport. A local resident reported hearing the sound of an engine, loud and running steady, coming toward his house. He heard a thud and the engine noise quit. He stated that it sounded so close that he thought it was the newspaper delivery truck on the road. The aircraft wreckage and it's occupants were discovered about 4 hours later. Post accident investigation revealed no evidence of pre-impact airframe/engine/system malfunction/failure. Witnesses stated that the pilot frequently operated in adverse weather conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N9877C
Reported as
Cessna 182RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200478
Airframe hours
1,379
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Phillip C. Snyder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1988 · 3 hours before
Departed
42T · Zanesville, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,617 total · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ZZV, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.