CHI88IA015

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-322 · Chicago, IL · October 29, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1987, 15:47 local (21:47 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
147 uninjured
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N305UABoeing 737-322N511AWFokker F27-500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
13981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftTakeoff
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot of other aircraft
Lift-off - continuedPilot in command
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Near collision between aircraftApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot in command
Lift-off - continuedPilot of other aircraft
Maneuver - performedPilot of other aircraft

Analysis

The south rwys (32L, 9R, & 4R) were being ctld by the south LCL ctlr (slc) & the north rwys (9L & 4L) were ctld by the north LCL ctlr (nlc). At 1543:26, slc told united flt 973 (Boeing 737) to hold on 32L & expect a 3 min delay bfr tkof. Air Wisconsin flt 954 (fokker F27) had bgn a visual apch to 9R. At 1545:23, after coordg with nlc, slc clrd the F27 to circle (side step) for a lndg on rwy 9L & chg freq to nlc. The final apch path (extd ctrln of 9L) crossed ovr rwy 32L. At 1546:53, slc clrd the 737 to tkof. At aprx V1 (133 KTS), the 737 plts saw the F27 converging, as it was abt to cross their intended tkof path. The F27 crew did not see the 737. The 737 capt did not think he could safely cross under the F27 or abort the tkof. He elected to avoid the F27 by clbg over the otr acft rather than passing under it. After this incident, the twr procedure was chgd so that no tkof clnc would be issued to a depg flt on rwy 32L until arriving acft, clrd to lnd on rwy 9L, had reached the threshold of that rwy.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N305UA
Reported as
Boeing 737-322
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23666
Engine
GE CFM56-3, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ORD
Destination
OMA · Omaha, NE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · Chicago O'Hare, runway 32L, 13,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N511AW
Reported as
Fokker F27-500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10690
Engine
Rolls-Royce DART 536, 2,100 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Air Wisconsin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKE · Milwaukee, WI
Destination
ORD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · Chicago O'Hare, runway 9L, 7,416 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N305UA
Age
49
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N511AW
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD

Other investigations on N305UA · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.