CHI88IA129

NTSB incident investigation · Short Brothers SD3-60 · Madison, WI · June 3, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 1988, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
21 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N383MQShort Brothers SD3-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880603071479I
Case key
13995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right outboard flap position signalling cable due to chaffing initiated by improper installation/rigging by a manufacturer's vendor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Flt control syst,wing flap control cable/rod - failure,total
Aircraft control - restrictedPilot in command
Inadequate surveillance,insufficient staffManufacturerCause
Flt control syst,wing flap control cable/rod - chafedCause

Analysis

While on a stabilized final approach, the pilot experienced an uncommanded right roll when the flap setting was increased from five to fifteen degrees. The condition was alleviated when the flaps were reset to five degrees. Post flight inspection revealed that the right outboard flap position signalling cable had failed. Inspection of the operator's fleet found two additional aircraft with chaffed/frayed flap position signalling cables. All chaffed/frayed cables were installed on aircraft which the operator had purchased as a series. On this series of aircraft the flaps and control rigging were installed by the vendor which manufactures the wings, rather than the manufacturer of the airframe, as is normally the case.

Aircraft

Registration
N383MQ
Reported as
Short Brothers SD3-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
SH3706
Airframe hours
3,413
Engine
P&W PT6A-65AR, 1,424 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Simmons Airlines, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
U.S. West Financial Serv. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 26, 1988 · 50 hours before
Departed
ORD · Chicago, IL
Destination
MSN · Madison, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
runway 36, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.