CHI89DCA01

NTSB accident investigation · Zengel RV-4 · Columbia, IL · May 21, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
May 21, 1989, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Columbia, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N371FZZengel RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890521012109A
Case key
14173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper routing of engine fuel lines resulting in over temperature of the lines which resulted in the fuel flow to carburetor to fluctuate and cause over rich condition and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line - overtemperatureCause
Maintenance,installation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The acft experienced an engine failure immediately after lift off. The plt landed straight ahead on the same runway but was unable to stop in the distance remaining. The acft nosed over after striking a ditch located at the end of the runway. Post accident investigation showed that the fuel lines had been loosely wrapped with firesleeve and had been routed adjacent to an exhaust pipe. Ground running the eng for aprx one hr after the accident resulted in fuel pressure fluctuations, high oil temp, and loss of engine power accompanied by heavy black smoke coming from the exhaust pipes. The boost pump seemed to have no effect on the problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N371FZ
Reported as
Zengel RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
371
Airframe hours
775
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank H. Zengel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 1989 · 775 hours before
Departed
H49 · Columbia, IL
Airport
H-49 · Columbia, runway 21, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
157 total · 7 in this make and model · 157 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CPS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N371FZ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.