CHI89DEK01

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Albany, OH · June 18, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
June 18, 1989, 08:24 local (12:24 UTC)
Place
Albany, OH
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N40973Piper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890618016089A
Case key
14191

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Seizure of the #4 exhaust valve and bending of its respective push rod, which resulted in a significant loss of engine power. Contributing factors were: lack of a suitable emergency landing area, trees, and the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,push rod - bentCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

Drg the initial climb after takeoff, a partial power loss of the eng occurred & the plt was forced to land. Unable to return to the arpt, he selected the only available landing site, which was about 300 ft long & 200 wide. This area was bordered by trees & 30 ft power lines. Just before touchdown, the right wing severed leaves from a tree. Subsequently, the acft slid into another tree & a fence. An exam of the eng revealed the #4 exhaust valve was stuck in the open position & its respective push rod was bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N40973
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7425197
Airframe hours
3,929
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry K. Mcgrath
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1988 · 55 hours before
Departed
UNI
Destination
I77 · Cincinnati, OH
Airport
UNI · Ohio University, runway 25, 4,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 143 in this make and model · 93 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Observed at
LCK, 49 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.