CHI89DEM01

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188A · Belding, MI · June 3, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
June 2, 1989, 20:52 local (Jun 3, 1989, 00:52 UTC)
Place
Belding, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5658JCessna 188A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890602014209A
Case key
14193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor preflight assessment of the runway condition/aircraft performance capabilities, and the aircraft's resultant failure to attain flying speed. Soft terrain is a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - grass
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Lift-off - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was attempting to depart from a 2,000 foot long sod strip with a load of malathion for agricultural application. He reported that the aircraft encountered a soggy portion of the airstrip and failed to accelerate to rotation speed. The aircraft ran off the departure end of the runway, and struck a small tree before it impacted a dirt bank and came to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N5658J
Reported as
Cessna 188A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18800608
Airframe hours
2,651
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Studer, Aflred, doing business as Al'S Flying Service
Registered owner
Studer, Alfred C
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 1989 · 5 hours before
Departed
NONE · Belding, MI
Airport
NONE, runway 9, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.