CHI89DEM04

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Lawton, MI · July 15, 1989

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 15, 1989, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lawton, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7404MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890715022499A
Case key
14196

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting takeoff and his excessive rate of descent at touchdown. A factor in the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - water
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,float assembly - separation

Analysis

The private pilot executed a water takeoff at maximum gross weight. After liftoff, he assessed his climb as inadequate to clear obstacles on the lakeshore and put down. He stated the landing was hard enough to do damage. After landing, he attempted a right turn to avoid the shoreline, the right float separated and the right wing struck the surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N7404M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55704
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David J. Barber
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Gravel Lake, MI
Airport
Gravel Lake

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 125 in this make and model · 175 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.