CHI89DEP05

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Suring, WI · May 22, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
May 22, 1989, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Suring, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4395YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890522012129A
Case key
14207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to th accident were: the lack of suitable terrain and trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After completion of an aerial application operation, the pilot made a climbing turn to return to the staging area. During the climb, the engine lost power and an immediate emergency landing was initiated. However, due to low altitude, the pilot was unable to glide the aircraft to a suitable landing site. The aircraft collided with trees and then the terrain. A subsequent investigation revealed that only unusable fuel was remaining in the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4395Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4907
Airframe hours
4,068
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B-2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ag-Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Ag-Co Of Wisconsin Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1989 · 7 hours before
Departed
NONE · Williams Farms, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,551 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 9,476 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MNM, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.