CHI89DEP08

NTSB accident investigation · James Eggleston Varieze · Cottage Grove, WI · July 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 29, 1989, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Cottage Grove, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N13EGJames Eggleston Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890729025609A
Case key
14210

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged altitude and distance to the runway and failed to attain the proper touchdown point for a landing. Factors related to the accident were: adverse weather conditions and uneven terrain short of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said that he encountered low ceilings and rain during cruise flight and elected to divert to an alternate destination. During the third attempt to land, rain obscured the approach end of the landing runway. The pilot lost sight of the runway and the aircraft touched down short of the threshold. The aircraft was then damaged as it rolled over uneven terrain short of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N13EG
Reported as
James Eggleston Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
235
Airframe hours
49
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James O. Eggleston
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 25, 1989 · 8 hours before
Departed
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Airport
52C · Blackhawk Field, runway 27, 2,600 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
480 total · 53 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.