CHI89FA009

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Ludington, MI · October 16, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1988, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Ludington, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N58155Mooney M20J
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881016048629A
Case key
14235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command failed to maintain proper altitude utilizing basic flight instruments while experiencing a loss of gyro instruments.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Vacuum system - failure,totalCause
Flight/nav instruments,attitude gyro - failure,totalCause
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - failure,totalFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the pilot contacted minneapolis center to activate an IFR flight plan and subsequently reported a complete gyro failure. The pilot was being given a no-gyro turn to the nearest available airport when the airplane disappeared off radar. The acft was recovered in a lake almost directly beneath the last known radar location. Post accident inspection of the wreckage revealed a sheared vacuum pump shaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N58155
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1581
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harmon S. Lowrie
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LDM · Ludington, MI
Destination
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.