CHI89FA035

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Madison, IN · December 24, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 1988, 06:34 local (11:34 UTC)
Place
Madison, IN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5121JCessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881224056159A
Case key
14239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot-in-command's disregard of IFR procedures in descending below the minimum decision height for the approach to a point where collision with towers and/or wires became possible. His abrupt maneuver to avoid such collision resulted in a stall/spin, from which he was unable to effect a recovery prior to impact with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCircling (ifr)
Minimum descent altitude - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Object - electrical towerFactor
Pull-up - abruptPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a vor/dme approach the aircraft descended below the decision height on a circling approach. In an attempt to avoid collision with high tension towers and/or wires, the pilot initiated an abrupt pull-up, followed by a stall/spin into the terrain. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot and passenger sustained fatal injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N5121J
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0241
Airframe hours
3,838
Engine
Continental IO-520-N, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Hfg, Inc.
Registered owner
Hfg, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1988 · 10 hours before
Departed
MSP · St. Paul, MN
Destination
IMS · Madison, IN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,914 total · 220 in this make and model · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
210° at 15 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SDF, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.