CHI89FA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-200 · Carmel, IN · January 2, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1989, 13:44 local (18:44 UTC)
Place
Carmel, IN
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2CLPiper PA-28-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890102000049A
Case key
14243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor understanding of the weather forecast, his failure to utilize the pitot heat in icing conditions and the exceeding of the stress limits of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
Anti-ice/deice system,pitot heat - not engagedCause
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Hazardous weather advisory - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft departed for the x-country flt in IMC conditions. While climbing to cruise, the plt experienced a loss of aircraft control followed by an inflight separation of both wings and the empennage. Subsequent investigation revealed ice blocking the pitot/static tube. Icing forecasts were valid for the period covering the time of the flight and the plt had received a briefing regarding possible ice. Although the pitot heat tested to be operational when checked during a post accident exam, the pitot heat switch was found in the off position after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2CL
Reported as
Piper PA-28-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2BR-7335045
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Henson, Keith A.
Registered owner
Henson, Keith A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 23, 1988 · 132 hours before
Departed
I52 · Zionsville, IN
Destination
AHN · Athens, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
257 total · 10 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2CL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.