CHI89FA062

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · De Kalb, IL · March 22, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1989, 16:01 local (22:01 UTC)
Place
De Kalb, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8642FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890322004449A
Case key
14247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the number four connecting rod which resulted in an engine failure. Factors in the accident were the broken ring in the number one piston and a deteriorated center main bearing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - fatigueCause
Engine assembly,bearing - deterioratedFactor
Engine assembly,ring - fracturedFactor
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While returning from a power line patrol the engine lost power and an autorotation was made into trees. The #4 connecting rod fractured through the bearing strap on one side and punctured a hole in the crankcase. Safety board metallurgical examination revealed fatigue beach markings on the majority of the fracture surface. Additional examination showed deterioration of the center main bearings and the failure of the top ring on the #1 piston. The ring failure had worn a groove in the piston almost through to the 2nd ring groove. Spark plugs were normal except for oil deposits on the #1 cylinder plugs. Pilot stated that he had added 3 qts of oil during refueling day of accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8642F
Reported as
Hughes 269C (269-C)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
614
Airframe hours
4,023
Engine
Lycoming HIO360D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Eagle Air Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 5, 1989 · 28 hours before
Departed
ARR · Aurora, IL
Destination
RFD · Rockford, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,553 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ARR, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.