CHI89FA071

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-58T · Milwaukee, WI · April 11, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1989, 10:31 local (15:31 UTC)
Place
Milwaukee, WI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4247USikorsky S-58T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890411007609A
Case key
14250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Disconnect of the tailrotor drive shaft coupling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft coupling - disconnectedCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - bentFactor
Loss of control - in flightHover
Directional control - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Directional control - restrictedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The accident helicopter descended into sloping terrain and rolled over while performing external load operations. The helicopter had just picked up a load and was moving laterally when it sustained a loss of anti-torque control and the fuselage started an uncommanded and uncontrolled rotation to the right. The PIC was able to jettison his external load into a clear area and move the helicopter away from obstructions before initiating an out of ground effect hovering autorotation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4247U
Reported as
Sikorsky S-58T
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-1537
Airframe hours
4,326
Engine
P&W PT6T-6, 970 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Midwest Truxton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 15, 1989 · 17 hours before
Departed
MKE · Milwaukee, WI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,562 total · 3,400 in this make and model · 8,275 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKE, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.