CHI89FA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208A · Mt. Zion, IL · April 27, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1989, 21:40 local (Apr 27, 1989, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Mt. Zion, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9637FCessna 208A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890426010049A
Case key
14251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's intentional flight into known adverse weather. Contributing factors were the pilot's poor evaluation of the weather information given him by the air traffic controllers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Factor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)

Analysis

Departed marion without a wx briefing. Plt advised during approach that last person making approach reported moderate to severe turbulence on final. Subsequently cleared to land and given wind 360 at 30 gusting 40. Also advised that another aircraft reported a 20KT windshear on final. The pilot reported that when he had descended to 1500 feet MSL, the aircraft encountered strong turbulence and the airspeed went from stall to redline. Despite adjustment to flaps and throttle, the airplane was uncontrollable.

Aircraft

Registration
N9637F
Reported as
Cessna 208A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20800120
Airframe hours
742
Engine
P&W PT6A-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Dupage Airport Authority, doing business as Planemaster Services
Registered owner
Cessna Finance Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 27, 1989 · 43 hours before
Departed
MWA · Marion, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEC · Decatur, runway 36, 5,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,100 total · 800 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 25 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEC, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.