CHI89FA101

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Bristol, IN · May 31, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1989, 16:06 local (21:06 UTC)
Place
Bristol, IN
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9114BPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890531013829A
Case key
14253

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Continued flight by the pilot into known adverse weather and his exceeding the design stress limits of the aircraft, which resulted in failure of the wing spars and separation of the right wing and empennage (stabilizers). Contributing factors were: continued flight by the pilot above the maneuvering speed (VA), his lack of familiarity with the make and model of aircraft, and thunderstorms.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Airspeed(va) - abovePilot in commandFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Wing,spar - overload
Wing - separation
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After being cleared to descend to twelve thousand feet and to deviate around a 'big cell', the aircraft entered an area of level two and three thunderstorms. Subsequently, an in-flight breakup occurred and wreckage was scattered over a four mile area. During the breakup, the right wing and empennage separated from the aircraft. The left wing and spar also failed at the same location as the right wing, but the left wing remained with the fuselage. No pre-accident failure, malfunction or metal fatigue of the aircraft was found drg the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9114B
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46-08046
Airframe hours
705
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-BE, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Stout Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 1988 · 79 hours before
Departed
THA · Tullahoma, TN
Destination
AZO · Kalamazoo, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,619 total · 17 in this make and model · 1,482 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.