CHI89FA114

NTSB accident investigation · Mcculloch J-2 · Oxford, OH · June 17, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1989, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Oxford, OH
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4354GMcculloch J-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890617015899A
Case key
14257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot operator to replace the main rotor thrust bearing. The expired service life of the main rotor thrust bearing is a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Rotor drive system,freewheeling unit(other) - seized
Rotor drive system,freewheeling unit(other) - life expiredFactor
Maintenance,replacement - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The autogyro broke up in flight while maneuvering during a personal flight. Witnesses to the accident reported seeing the rotor blades slow and fold up as the autogyro flew slowly over a lake. One rotor blade was seen to separate from the rotorhead and fall some distance from the rest of the aircraft. The autogyro then crashed into the lake. Inspection of the wreckage showed that the main rotor mast thrust bearing was galled and had seized.

Aircraft

Registration
N4354G
Reported as
Mcculloch J-2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
064
Airframe hours
312
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Wahn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1988 · 60 hours before
Departed
35M · Shelbyville, IN
Destination
MWO · Middletown, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
229 total · 30 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.