CHI89FA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Delphi, IN · June 21, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1989, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Delphi, IN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N30BSPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890621016789A
Case key
14258

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision of the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion from an inadequate supply of fuel, and his failure to maintain flying speed during a forced landing, which resulted in a stall and subsequent impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalUnknown
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performed
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightApproach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft had been parked for 14 months and did not have a current annual inspection when the owner/pilot took it for a flight. No known witnesses saw the aircraft takeoff. Subsequently, the aircraft impacted in a field just north of the airport. It was found when a motorist saw a dust cloud in the field & proceeded to investigate. An exam of the crashsite revealed the acft had impacted just northeast of where it had come to rest. The aircraft was extensively damaged during impact. Both prop blades were bent aft & neither had chordwise polishing or scratches. No usable fuel was found in the aircraft. Although the fuel pump filter was wet & the lines were broken between the gascolator & carburetor, no fuel was found in the lines or electric fuel pump. The accident occurred on a day when the arpt was unattended & fuel was not available. A toxicology check showed no alcohol in the pilot's blood. Although his kidney tissue had an alcohol level of 0.056%, the toxicology report indicated the alcohol was '. . . Due to tissue decomposition or contamination.'

Aircraft

Registration
N30BS
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
PA-24-997
Airframe hours
2,109
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Waskiewicz, Richard C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1987 · 52 hours before
Airport
1I9 · Delphi Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
343 total · 314 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.