CHI89FA128

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Battle Creek, MI · July 7, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1989, 12:12 local (16:12 UTC)
Place
Battle Creek, MI
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9253ABeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890707021229A
Case key
14261

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight crew inadvertently shut down the left engine after the right engine lost power, and the copilot failed to maintain control of the aircraft while maneuvering the aircraft back toward the runway. Factors related to the accident were: improper positioning of the fuel selector (probably) by the copilot and improper monitoring by the other pilot, which resulted in fuel starvation to the right engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - improperCopilot/second pilotFactor
Monitoring - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Propeller feathering - performed
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
All engines
Emergency procedure - improperCause
Wrong engine shutdownCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Aircraft control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, one of the crew members reported that the right engine lost power & that they would return for a landing. The aircraft was observed to circle to the left with the right prop feathered. During the turn to the airport, the aircraft descended & crashed in a swampy area that was surrounded by trees. A post impact fire erupted & destroyed the aircraft. Subsequent investigation verified that the right engine propeller had been feathered. The fuel selector for the right engine was found positioned between 'off' & 'on.' The magneto switch for the left engine was found in the 'off' position, while the magneto switch for the right engine was in the 'both' position. Remnants of the throw-over yoke showed that it was positioned to the copilot's side. The copilot's flight time in the Beech 58 was not verified. Both engs were removed & prepared for operational checks. After water contamination was cleaned from the engines, both were started & ran successfully.

Aircraft

Registration
N9253A
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-45
Airframe hours
4,750
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Central Sales & Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 29, 1989 · 33 hours before
Departed
BTL
Destination
SWF · Newburgh, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BTL · W K Kellog, runway 31, 4,835 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.