CHI89GA048

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Chicago, IL · January 21, 1989

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
January 21, 1989, 09:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N16375Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890121000919A
Case key
14277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight of the aircraft by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: high obstructions and retaining wall in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - wall/barricadeFactor

Analysis

The plt & 2 observer/trainees were on a flt along the lake Michigan shoreline. After aprx 23 min of flt, while apchg to land at Chicago, the plt rprtd an eng problem of unknown origin. He attempted to land in a parking lot at a water filtration plant. After clrg the roof of a bldg, the acft turned & subsequently collided with a retaining wall at the edge of the parking lot. Both observer/trainees were fatally injured. The plt was seriously injured & was unable to recall the events of the flt. The fuel selector was found positioned to the left fuel tank, which remained intact. Less than 1 gal of fuel was estimated to be remaining in the left tank. The acft fuel tanks had a total capacity of 50 gal, of which, 13.5 pints of fuel was considered to be unusable (less than 1 gal per tank). Aprx 3 hrs after the acdnt, no odor of fuel was noted beneath the ruptured rgt fuel tank. No witnesses or records were found to indicate the acft had been refueled before the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N16375
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7305239
Airframe hours
1,260
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
Michael J. Belica
Registered owner
Michael & Jacquiline Belica
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 1988 · 2 hours before
Departed
UGN · Waukegan, IL
Destination
CGX · Chicago, IL
Airport
CGX · Meigs

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CGX, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.