CHI89IA140

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10 · Chicago, IL · July 19, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1989, 19:05 local (Jul 19, 1989, 00:05 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
250 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1846UMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 7, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14285

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Hydroplaning attributed to the physical condition of the runway, and the airport personnel's failure to adequately maintain the runway. Contributing factors were: the rain and the wet runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - rainFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - not maintainedCause
Runway maintenance - inadequateAirport personnelCause
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - waterCause

Analysis

The airplane hydroplaned after landing and ran off the end of the runway. Runway inspection revealed that the runway grooving along the airplane's landing roll track was worn to the point to which it was nonexistent, and there were large areas of standing water on the runway. The airport had recorded 1.28 inches of rainfall during the four hour period immediately preceding the incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1846U
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48262
Airframe hours
28,724
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 39,300 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines, doing business as United Airlines
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · July 10, 1989 · 121 hours before
Departed
CLE · Cleveland, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · O'Hare Intl, runway 22R, 7,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,000 total · 2,450 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD, 1 nm away