CHI89LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · St Peter, MN · October 12, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1988, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
St Peter, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2081VCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 28, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881012045679A
Case key
14298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalLanding - aborted
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - roll
Emergency procedure - performedFactor
Landing gear,axle - failure,total
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The plt had intended to make a touch-&-go landing on a grass strip, but stated that he came in 'somewhat high.' He rprtd the acft was still airborne about halfway down the rwy when he elected to go around. He attempted to add power, but the eng 'sputtered & died.' The plt said he forced the main gear onto the rwy & applied brakes, but within seconds, the acft nosed over. After the acdnt, an exam revealed the left main wheel had broken off at the axle, then the left strut dug into the ground & the acft nosed over. The plt rprtd that when the acft was on final apch, he had moved the carburetor heat to off. The temp & dew point were 43 & 26 deg, respectively. According to icing probability charts, conds were conducive for carb ice. Except for soot in the exhaust stacks & on the spark plugs, no evidence of a pre-acdnt mechanical problem was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N2081V
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14314
Airframe hours
2,923
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Randell Goebel
Registered owner
Randy Goebel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 26, 1988 · 37 hours before
Departed
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN
Destination
56Y
Airport
56Y · St Peter Muni, runway 18, 2,700 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,016 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,440 as pilot in command · 195 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2081V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.