CHI89LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152II · Grand Rapids, MI · December 31, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1988, 15:17 local (20:17 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N714XVCessna 152II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881231057139A
Case key
14319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Pilot's total lack of experience in this type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate initial trainingFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The student pilot was attempting to land when the aircraft encountered wake turbulence from a preceding Boeing 727. The pilot was unable to maintain control of the aircraft, and it struck the runway and nosed over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N714XV
Reported as
Cessna 152II
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-79522
Airframe hours
4,844
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2L, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Amr Services, Inc
Registered owner
Northern Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · October 31, 1988 · 80 hours before
Departed
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Airport
GRR · Kent County Int'L, runway 26L, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 10 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.