CHI89LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Chicago, IL · April 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1989, 15:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2944PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890404005729A
Case key
14336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for the crosswind condition which existed during the landing. Contributing to the accident was the gusty, crosswind which existed and the failure of the aircraft manufacturer to provide crosswind performance data for the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Insufficient standards/requirements,manufacturerManufacturerFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land on runway 18 after he had been informed of winds from 260 degrees at 19 KTS, gusting to 30 KTS. Just as he was about to touch down, a gust of wind caught the acft, driving the left wing to the rwy. The nose gear collapsed and the acft slid to a stop. The owners handbook, in the section on crosswinds, provides no guidance on a crosswind limit. Even without gusts, the crosswind component computes to nearly 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2944P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3213
Engine
Lycoming O-320-TC, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vaughan Weeks
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
RAC · Racine, WI
Airport
C6X · Meigs, runway 18, 3,948 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Flight hours
276 total · 227 in this make and model · 276 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 19 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.