CHI89LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Brazil, IN · April 22, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1989, 22:20 local (Apr 22, 1989, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Brazil, IN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2601APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890421009789A
Case key
14339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure to establish a proper glidepath. Contributing to the accident was the dark night condition, the pilot's overconfidence in his personal ability, and his lack of familiarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Descent - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Level off - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Proper glidepath - not usedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot elected to conduct his final approach at a lower altitude from the ground than during his previous landing at another airport on this day due to the previous approach resulting in a long landing. The approach was on a dark night and the aircraft struck trees short of the runway followed by an uncontrolled descent into the terrain. The pilot sustained serious injuries, however his passenger reported no injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N2601A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0771
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Winn, David
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
4A9 · Ft. Payne, AL
Airport
0I2 · Clay County, runway 27, 2,940 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Flight hours
6,000 total · 4 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
HUF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.