CHI89LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Griffith, IN · April 15, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1989, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Griffith, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9223TPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890415008109A
Case key
14340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to compensate for the crosswind condition and maintain directional control during the landing. The airplane departed the runway and nosed over in soft terrain. Contributing to the accident was the student's lack of recent experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

Upon his return from the practice area, the student pilot attempted to perform a full stop landing on runway 8 at Griffith, Indiana. The wind was reported to be 030 degrees at 10 knots by a weather observation facility located 6 NM north of the accident airport. On the first two attempts, the student pilot elected to go-around because he was drifting to the right of the runway. On the third attempt to land, the pilot reported that he was using proper crosswind corrections, and felt the aircraft was aligned with the runway. When the aircraft touched down it veered off the runway into a sandy area, where it nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N9223T
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0282
Airframe hours
2,775
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Great Northern Aircraft Sales
Registered owner
Great Northern Arcft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 8, 1988
Departed
05C · Griffith, IN
Airport
05C · Griffith, runway 8, 4,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total · 21 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GYY, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.