CHI89LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Flint, MI · May 6, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1989, 13:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Flint, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N25054Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890506010929A
Case key
14347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to follow proper procedures and directives and his premature decision to initiate an emergency procedure. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack of total experience and his selection of unsuitable terrain for the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

While on an instructional solo cross country flight the pilot experienced a partial power loss. The student elected to select 'idle-shutoff' and conduct an emergency landing. During the landing roll in a cultivated field, the nosewheel dug into soft dirt and the aircraft nosed over. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, however the pilot reported no injuries. Subsequent examination of the engine revealed nothing that would have prevented normal operation. Surface temperature five miles away, and thirty three minutes after the accident, was 48 degrees f and the relative humidity was calculated as 54% visible moisture in the form of clouds, described as 5,000 feet scattered and 8,000 feet overcast, as observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N25054
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280518
Airframe hours
2,146
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Amer. Christian Aviation Inst.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 18, 1989 · 37 hours before
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Destination
FNT · Flint, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 36 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
14 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.