CHI89LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Linden, MI · May 17, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1989, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Linden, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4240NCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890517012429A
Case key
14354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor judgement, poor aircraft handling, and the resultant hard touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperUnqualified personCause
Landing gear,tailwheel - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedUnqualified personCause
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

While on a local pleasure flight, the non-certificated pilot was observed to make a hard landing on a sod runway. When the aircraft came to a stop, the pilot shut it down and performed a walk-around inspection of the aircraft. The pilot was then observed to restart the aircraft and take off, returning to the aircraft's home base airport. Witnesses reported that the aircraft's 'tail wheel was vibrating enough to see and hear it...the plane (flew) cockeyed.' The aircraft sustained further damage when it ground-looped upon landing at the home base.

Aircraft

Registration
N4240N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13711
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Anderson, Earl J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 1987
Departed
45G · Brighton, MI
Destination
9G2 · Linden, MI
Airport
9G2 · Linden Prices Airport, runway 36, 2,600 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,360 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.