CHI89LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Crandon, WI · May 28, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1989, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Crandon, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4734LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890528020579A
Case key
14359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inflight planning/decision by the pilot which resulted in loss of control & subsequent wingtip collision with the ground during the landing. The crosswind and turbulence were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The plt rprtd that as he was landing, the acft encountered wind that was swirling below treetop level. Subsequently, the acft struck the ground with the left wing tip & departed the left side of the rwy. Aprx 23 mi northwest at rhinelander, WI, the 1450 CDT wind was from 230 deg at 10 KTS. The plt estimated the wind at Crandon was from the south at 20 gusting 25 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N4734L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4060
Airframe hours
1,960
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clendenning, Gary
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1989 · 10 hours before
Departed
UES · Waukesha, WI
Destination
YSS
Airport
YSS · Crandon Muni, runway 11, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total · 10 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RHI, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.