CHI89LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Michigan City, IN · June 18, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1989, 12:18 local (17:18 UTC)
Place
Michigan City, IN
Injuries
5 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8824DPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890618016109A
Case key
14369

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to obtain and/or maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall & collision with the ground. Related factors were: failure of the pilot to follow procedures/directives and his operation of the aircraft with excessive gross weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Aircraft

Registration
N8824D
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5993
Airframe hours
2,498
Engine
Lycoming O-320-C2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Phillips, Dennis M.
Registered owner
Phillips, Dennis M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 17, 1989 · 57 hours before
Departed
MGC
Destination
MGC
Airport
MGC · Michigan City, runway 20, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8824D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.