CHI89LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Middletown, OH · June 24, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1989, 20:30 local (Jun 24, 1989, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Middletown, OH
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1961PPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890623021619A
Case key
14372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation from improper movement of the fuel selector by the pilot and his improper use of emergency procedures during the attempted engine restart. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack of experience in this type of aircraft and the terrain condition (barley crop).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that drg flt at 1500 ft, he reached for the elevator trim & inadvertently rotated the fuel selector to one of the off positions. The eng then lost power from fuel starvation. The plt established a glide to a nearby field & attempted to restart the eng. However, he had difficulty maintaining speed drg the emergency apch & elected to concentrate on flying the acft. When he landed in a barley field, the wheels contacted the crop & the acft nosed over. The plt rprtd he had a total of 3 hrs of flt time in this make & model of acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N1961P
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4190
Airframe hours
2,388
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hogan Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 1988 · 74 hours before
Departed
MWO · Middletown, OH
Destination
MWO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
113 total · 3 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVG, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1961P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.