CHI89LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Grosse Ile, MI · July 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1989, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Grosse Ile, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24378Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890713022249A
Case key
14381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's not correcting the porpoise on the first landing. A factor in the accident is the lack of experience of the student pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The 25-hour student pilot was attempting his third landing on his first solo when he experienced a hard landing. The aircraft bounced and when it returned to the runway, landed hard and the nosewheel collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N24378
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280244
Airframe hours
3,014
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Johnston Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1989 · 88 hours before
Airport
2G5 · Grosse Ile Municipal, runway 4, 4,979 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 9 knots
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DTW, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N24378 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.