CHI89LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA38-112 · Milwaukee, WI · July 24, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1989, 17:09 local (22:09 UTC)
Place
Milwaukee, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9103APiper PA38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890724028349A
Case key
14400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Student pilot's misjudged aircraft handling during the landing flare/touchdown, and the cfi's inadequate supervision of the operation. These resulted in an abrupt touchdown, a subsequent loss of directional control, and the aircraft's collision with the VASI light structures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft handling - misjudgedDual studentCause
Lack of total experienceDual studentFactor
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Touchdown - abruptDual studentCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Ground loop/swerve
Relinquishing of control - not performedDual studentCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport facilityCause
Object - runway lightCause

Analysis

During a dual instructional flight, while practicing takeoffs and landings in preparation for student solo flight, the student pilot reportedly flared too high. The CFI stated that he waited for the student to take corrective action, but the student failed to do so, and the aircraft contacted the runway abruptly. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway, and skidded into a VASI light structure before coming to a stop. The student pilot had approximately 25 hours of total flight time at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9103A
Reported as
Piper PA38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-82A0087
Airframe hours
2,499
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Oulton, Frederick, doing business as Mitchell Aeronautical Inst.
Registered owner
Oulton, Frederick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 9, 1989 · 28 hours before
Airport
MWC · Laurence J Timmerman, runway 15L, 4,107 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
700 total · 31 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 235 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9103A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.